What is the characteristic of a biennial plant's life cycle?

A biennial plant is characterized by its life cycle, which spans two years. In the first year, these plants typically focus on vegetative growth, developing strong roots and foliage to prepare for reproduction. By the second year, they complete their life cycle by flowering, producing seeds, and then dying. This two-year cycle distinguishes biennials from other plant types, such as annuals, which complete their life cycle in just one year, and perennials, which can live for multiple years and often flower and reproduce each season. Understanding this characteristic is essential for effective planting and management in both turf and landscape contexts.